Northups book was published in 1853, less than a year after his liberation. This unforgettable memoir was the basis for the academy awardwinning film 12 years a slave. Analysis of the book 12 years a slave 1549 words bartleby. Solomon northups slave narrative, twelve years a slave, achieved a remarkable. Related to the emphasis on family life is the role played by women, black and white, in northups narrative. Film 12 years a s lave years a slave is the true account of solomon northrups life. Solomon northups 12 years a slave recounts the authors life story as a free black man from the north who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the precivil war south. This is a great read and if you buy the kindle version look for the cover that has the lock an chain on the front page. However in all three we know of his father, a man named mintus, who was originally enslaved to the northup family. Naturally a joyous creature, a laughing lighthearted girl, frequent beatings and abuse made her despondent and suicidal as the years went on. In the movie, the book, and his life, little is known about his mother, because they never gave her name.
He lived the american dream, with a house and a loving family a wife and two kids. Although solomons family appears very little throughout the narrative, family plays a key role in solomons experiences. This book was about the same cost as the single book 12 years a s lave. Twelve years a slave, published in 1853, reveals us solomon northups path to an eventual escape from slavery, after facing monstrous, shocking experiences. The corrupting influence of slavery on marriage and the family is a predominant theme in solomon northups narrative twelve years a slave. Northup, a black man who was born free in new york, details his kidnapping and subsequent sale into slavery. As the key theme that stretches through this book is mainly centered around. The narrative points out that the concept of family is broader than being.
Still, 12 years a s lave offers many teachable moments for historians. In transit, northup implored a sympathetic sailor to send a letter to his family. Twelve years a slave study guide contains a biography of solomon northup. Northups dominant purpose in retelling the narrative of his years as a slave as shown in the movie adaptation of his book twelve years a slave. After reading the book, you will say that the major ones are slavery and racism. Get free homework help on solomon northups twelve years a s lave. Film 12 years a slave years a slave is the true account of solomon northrups life. It proved that the fictional depiction of southern slavery in uncle toms cabin was accurate. Twelve years a slave has twice been adapted for film. Literary analysis of solomon northups twelve years a slave grin. Whenever i see a film that has been adapted from a nonfiction book, i become curious to see how things have changed in the process, if its a faithful adaptation or if the screenwriter took liberties.
While in captivity, northup wrote letters to family and friends in the north which later. Williams, paul dano, benedict cumberpatch, paul giamatti, and brad pitt. Its an autobiographical account of how solomon northup, a free black man in new york in 1841, was deceived, kidnapped, and sold into slavery in louisiana. Jan 10, 2014 as henry louis gates jr, an expert on slave narratives and consultant on the film 12 years a slave, has noted, literacy was the very commodity that separated animal from human being, slave from.
Parents need to know that 12 years a slave is a harrowing, moving drama based on a book written in the 1850s by solomon northup recounting his experiences as a slave, and it can be difficult to watch. In 1853, when this book was published, these characteristics would have. A free africanamerican living in saratoga springs, new york, with his wife and two children, solomon was kidnapped and sold into slavery as an escaped slave named platt. The background of the first two chapters introduces us solomons family history. The inherent equality among men in god s eyes means that christianity is a source of comfort and strength for the slaves, as well as a way to understand their circumstances. Publishers and editors reinforced themes that shocked the nation. There are scenes that show extreme brutality beatings, hangings and rough language the use of the n word, and extreme emotional cruelty. In 1841, northup, a free black man, was drugged and then. Aug 28, 20 12 year a slave solomon northups twelve years a slave is a narrative story on the difficult and grueling life that he experienced during the slavery era. Throughout 12 years a slave, solomon northup asserts that god loves all of his people, regardless of race.
Although solomons family appears very little throughout the narrative, family plays. Northup was put to work on plantations in the state of louisiana for 12 years before. Pdf 12 years a slave download full pdf book download. Likewise, family can provide a sense of purpose and a reason to live. The cultural significance of solomon northups twelve. Its his life story of how he got lured in a trap and kidnapped in 1841. So after seeing 12 years a slave, i decided to read the book. Born in july 1808, he was the son of an emancipated slave. Ironically, some viewers may even see in 12 years a s lave the potential for closure, especially as it accumulates boxoffice dollars and major awards.
Racism and slavery theme in 12 years a slave litcharts. However, solomon also reveals how the scant joy in his life, music, was perverted by slave. Twelve years a slave the slave narrative of solomon northup. Still, 12 years a slave offers many teachable moments for historians. Read the book that inspired this years academy award favorite movie starring chiwetel ejiofor, michael fassbender, michael k. In 1999, a historical marker was installed in saratoga springs to. Its about how he was sold into slavery in the south, and what happened during those 12 years a slave. Then one day he was drugged, kidnapped, and sold into slavery in the deep. The book, which is set to release as a feature film next month, is powerful. Solomon northup is deceived, kidnapped, abused, removed from family, deprived of identity, and beaten into a long, weary, unjustified submission. This study guide consists of approximately 29 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of twelve years a s lave.
While the protagonists goes free at the end of his 12 year long ordeal he would look back at the others who remain slaves and while he had never truly given their lives any real thought or heed before he shared their lives and their horrible suffe. The first two chapters of twelve years a slave relate the northup family history. He lived, worked, and married in upstate new york, where his family resided. His heartbreaking story determines us to witness the struggles, sorrows and aspirations of black people, in their quest for freedom. Former slave and leading abolitionist frederick douglass praised the book in his. This is the true story of solomon northup, who was born and raised as a freeman in new york.
How does his portrayal of black family life shape his narrative and his critique of slavery. Themes and colors litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in 12 years a slave, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Twelve years a slave 1853 is a memoir and slave narrative by solomon northup. Well, you are absolutely right, but what about hope, hypocrisy, persistence, borders of the society and totally broken status quo. Solomon northups 12 years a s lave recounts the authors life story as a free black man from the north who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the precivil war south the son of an emancipated slave, northup was born free. Twelve years a slave quotes and analysis gradesaver. At such times, the heart of man turns instictively towards his maker. Black solomon northup is a talented violinist, appreciated by his white rich patrons. In the book, family is more than marriage and blood relativesits the people.
Director steve mcqueen, working from a script by john ridley and with the notable contributions of production designer adam stockhausen, cinematographer sean bobbitt and editor joe walker, has turned the book twelve years a slave into the film 12 years a slave, interpreting solomon northups story with accuracy, exquisite craft and. Oct 18, 20 the resonance of 12 years a slave is that northop went on to write his own story when he returned to freedom. Learn and understand all of the themes found in twelve years a slave, such as evils of slavery. His book became a bestseller in 1853, and helped build the case for abolition. In chapters i and ii, northup tells of his life as a free black man living in upstate new york. What theme is developed during the scene when eliza is separated from her children. Solomon is also a happy family man in a town where free blacks mingle with the whites and the welltreated black slaves from the south. The cultural significance of solomon northups twelve years a slave. In this lesson, students are asked to identify and analyze narrative passages that provide evidence for how slavery undermined and perverted these social institutions. Twelve years a slave essays are academic essays for citation. Twelve years a slave solomon northrup themes studypool.
In 1984, pbs produced a television movie called solomon northups odyssey, and in 20, an oscarwinning film titled 12 years a slave was released. Twelve years a slave is a memoir and slave narrative by solomon northup. How do women serve as a measure for the nature of slavery. This story describes his life from birth, and how he was being born free, and how he made it through being a slave and how he gained back his freedom. The uniqueness of northups book lies in the fact that unlike other slave narrated books. Narrative of solomon northup, citizen of newyork, kidnapped in washington city in 1841, and rescued in 1853, from a cotton plantation near the red river in louisiana, is a memoir by solomon northup as told to and edited by david wilson. May 10, 2015 being considered as an authentic reflection and verifiable experiences of the contemporary slave system and the treatment of slave one of the primary missions of the genre slave narrative the movie twelve years a slave adapted from the solomon northups slave narratives of the same name has even been highly appreciated in. Analysis of the book 12 years a slave by solomon northup 1278 words 6 pages. Northup, a black man who was born free in new york state, details his being tricked to go to washington, d. What evidence can you cite to support your conclusion. Narrative of solomon northup, citizen of newyork, kidnapped in washington city in 1841, and rescued in 1853, from a cotton plantation near the red river in. Twelve years a slave is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by american solomon northup as told to and edited by david wilson.
A farmer and a professional violinist, northup had been a landowner in hebron, new york. A freeborn african american from new york, he was the son of a freed slave and a free woman of color. After having been kept in bondage for 12 years, he was able to write to friends and family in new york, who were in turn able to secure his release. I am currently reading twelve yea rs a slave by solomon northup.
In prosperity, and whenever there is nothing to injure or make him afraid, he remembers him not, and is ready to defy him. Twelve years a slave metaphors and similes gradesaver. The resonance of 12 years a s lave is that northop went on to write his own story when he returned to freedom. All other slave narrators had been born into slavery. In 12 years a slave, author and protagonist solomon northup highlights how his violin brought him brief but treasured moments of joy and comfort in the midst of otherwisehorrific situations. The inherent equality among men in gods eyes means that christianity is a source of comfort and strength for the slaves, as well. The movie focuses on a free black man named solomon northup, the protagonist, who was kidnapped and sold back into slavery.
Even when exslaves wrote their own narratives, many struggled to gain full free expression and narrative authority from the. Not hopefully for our enjoyment but giving us the understanding and knowledge not to repeat and if done and we are made aware do something about. Twelve years a slave is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by american solomon northup as. Thanks to his friends and family s rescue, he was finally free, and returned new york to. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. As steve mcqueens oscar favourite 12 years a s lave opens at cinemas, sarah churchwell returns to the 1853 memoir that inspired it one of many narratives that exposed the brutal truth about. Patsey a 23yearold black slave of edwin epps, and the most tragic figure in 12 years a s lave. In the book, family is more than marriage and blood relativesits the people who show each other unconditional love and loyalty. The power of music theme in 12 years a slave litcharts. It proved that the fictional depiction of southern slavery in. Apr 21, 2014 thankfully humanity in some people still exist. He returned home to his family in new york and there, with the help of editor david wilson, wrote his account in 12 years a slave. The narrative illustrates how racism is an instrument for human wickednessa justification for a slave owner to be unrelenting, cruel, and inhumane.
Racism and slavery theme analysis 12 years a slave grapples with the racism that fuels slavery and solomon northup s suffering. The son of an emancipated slave, northup was born free. Northups book presents a more complex picture of slave life than does the movie, which concentrates sharply on themes of oppression and victimization. The corrupting influence of slavery on marriage and the family is a predominant theme in solomon northups narrative twelve years a s lave. Jul 19, 20 12 years a slave is based on an incredible true story of one mans fight for survival and freedom.
What about the situation when people understand all the irony, all the tricks that were made, and simply, the. Slavery is a major theme in the book twelve years a s. In fact, females are among the most important characters in twelve years a slave. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in 12 years a slave, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Top five differences between the book and film 12 years a. In the precivil war united states, solomon northup chiwetel ejiofor, a free black man from. Major themes in solomon northups twelve years a slave.
He even attributes his physical survival under his most brutal master, edwin epps, to his violin. In 1999, a historical marker was installed in saratoga springs to commemorate northups life. Need help on themes in solomon northrups 12 years a slave. Solomon northup 18081863 surname also rendered as northrup and northrop american autobiographer. Literary analysis of solomon northups twelve years a slave. Christianity theme analysis throughout 12 years a slave, solomon northup asserts that god loves all of his people, regardless of race. A film analysis the movie, 12 years a slave, was released november 8th 20 and was directed by steve mcqueen. Solomon northup july 10, 1807 or 1808 unknown was an american abolitionist and the primary author of the memoir twelve years a slave.
914 20 1492 464 1007 331 1110 894 128 302 24 146 221 1203 519 693 839 743 292 329 806 1398 1147 367 688 1204 860 1270 1446 381 818 108